Bukit Sikunir di Dieng

 

Bukit Sikunir adalah salah satu tempat wisata populer di kawasan Dataran Tinggi Dieng, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Bukit ini terkenal sebagai salah satu spot terbaik untuk menyaksikan matahari terbit (sunrise) di Indonesia. Berikut beberapa informasi tentang Bukit Sikunir:

Lokasi: Terletak di Desa Sembungan, Kecamatan Kejajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah. Desa Sembungan sendiri dikenal sebagai desa tertinggi di Pulau Jawa dengan ketinggian sekitar 2.000 meter di atas permukaan laut.

Daya Tarik Utama:

• Golden Sunrise - pemandangan matahari terbit yang menakjubkan dengan warna keemasan
• Panorama pegunungan dan kawah di sekitarnya
• Pemandangan Telaga Cebong dari ketinggian
• Kabut pagi yang menyelimuti lembah sekitarnya

Akses:

• Untuk mencapai puncak Bukit Sikunir, pengunjung perlu melakukan pendakian selama sekitar 30-45 menit
• Banyak wisatawan yang menginap di homestay sekitar Dieng dan berangkat dini hari (sekitar pukul 03.00-04.00) untuk mencapai puncak sebelum matahari terbit

Tips Berkunjung:

• Bawalah pakaian hangat karena suhu di kawasan Dieng sangat dingin, terutama di pagi hari
• Siapkan kamera untuk mengabadikan momen sunrise yang indah
• Sebaiknya datang saat musim kemarau untuk mendapatkan pemandangan yang lebih jelas

Bukit Sikunir merupakan salah satu destinasi utama dalam paket wisata Dieng, sering dikunjungi bersama dengan objek wisata lain di kawasan tersebut seperti Telaga Warna, Kawah Sikidang, dan Candi Arjuna.

Geology Museum Bandung

The museum was established on May 16, 1928. The museum was renovated with funding assistance from JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency). From here can be obtained various information related to the geology problem. Among the objects that become fossilized skull collection is the world's first human, animal skeleton fossils of pre-historic, weighing 156 kg meteorite that fell on March 30, 1884 at Jatipelangon, Madison. As a historic monument, this museum is considered a national heritage and are under government protection. This museum store and manage the abundant geological materials, such as fossils, rocks, minerals, collected during fieldwork in Indonesia since 1850. Geology Museum is located at Diponegoro street, not far from the Sate House

BRIEF GEOLOGY MUSEUM BANDUNG

Geological museum was initially serves as a laboratory and storage areas of geological and mining results from different regions of Indonesia and then expand again not only as a means of research but also function as a means of education, provider of a variety of information about earth science and tourism object.

The shift function of museums in tune with technological advances are making the geological museum as:

Place outside of school education relating to the earth and its preservation efforts.

Where people do the initial assessment prior to field research. Where Museum Geology as earth science information center depicting the state of Indonesia earth geology in the form of a collection of teaching aids.

Geotourism object of interest.

Museum of Geology is divided into several showrooms which occupies the first and second floors.

Floor I

Divided into three main spaces: Space orientation in the middle, Space West Wing and East Wing Room.

Space Orientation

Contains a geographic map of Indonesia in the form of reliefs that show the big screen and geological activity in the form of an animation museum, museum information services chambers and the chamber of educational services and research.

Space West Wing

Known as Room Geology Indonesia, which consists of several chambers that provide information about:

The hypothesis of the Earth in the solar system.

Regional tectonic fabric forming Indonesia geology; embodies in the form of mock-models of the movement of these plates on the earth's crust.

Sumatran geological circumstances, Java, Sulawesi, Maluku and East South East Nusa and Irian Jaya.

In addition to models and information panels, each chamber in this room also exhibits various types of rocks (frozen, sedimentary, metamorphic) and mineral resources that exist in every region. Rocks and minerals occupy the booth to the west, which exhibits various types of rocks, minerals and chrystallography arrangement in the form of panels and the original exhibit. Still in the same room, showcased Indonesia's geological research activities including the types of equipment / equipment field, mapping and research facilities as well as the final result of activities such as map (geology, geophysics, volcano, geomorphology, seismotectonic and everything) and publications as Indonesia geological data and information. Western tip of wing space is the space into the Holy Mountain fire, which demonstrates the state several active volcanoes in Indonesia such as: Tangkuban Boat, Krakatoa, Galunggung, Merapi and Stone. In addition to information panels room is equipped with a model of a complex volcano-Bromo-Semeru Kelut. Some examples of volcanic rocks of the activities are arranged in glass cabinets.

East Wing room

The room is a portrait of the history of growth and development of living things, from primitive to modern, who inhabit this planet is known as the living history of life.

Image panels that adorn the walls of the room begins with information about the state of the earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago, where most living things primitive not been found. A few billion years later, when the ground was calm, the environment supports the development of several types of single-celled plants, whose existence is recorded in fossil form.

Reptiles reinforced-sized rear living master until Late Middle Period of the Mesozoic (210-65 million years ago) demonstrated in the form of fossil replica of Tyrannosaurus Rex Osborn (savage meat-eating lizard type) which extends for 19 m, height 6.5 m and weight 8 ton. Early life in the earth that began about 3 billion years ago then developed and evolved until now. Traces the evolution of mammals that live in the Tertiary era (6.5 to 1.7 million years ago) and Quaternary (1.7 million years ago until now) in Indonesia recorded either through mammal fossils (elephant, rhino, buffalo, horses nil) and the hominids found in a layer of soil in some places, especially in Java. Collection of fossils-ancient human skull found in Indonesia (Homo erectus P. VIII) and in several other places in the world collected in the form of a replica. Used similarly artifact, which characterized the development of ancient cultures, from anytime. Stratigraphy of Quaternary sediments Sangiran area, Sandpipers and Mojokerto (East Java) that is very meaningful in expressing the history and evolution of human-ancient model in the form of panels and mockups. The history of the formation of the legendary Lake of Bandung displayed in the form of panels at the end of the room. Fossil snakes and fish found in the lining of ex-Lake Bandung and also artifact model in its original form. Artifacts collected from several places on the outskirts of the Lake of Bandung indicate that about 6000 years ago the lake have been inhabited by prehistoric humans. Full information of fossils and remnants of past lives are placed in separate room in Space History of Life. The information presented including the fossilization process, including coal and petroleum, in addition to state-ancient environment.

Second Floor

Divided into 3 main rooms: west room, living room and east room

West room

used by museum staff.

While the living room and east room on the second floor is used for demonstration known as the geological space for human life.

Central space

Contains a scale model of the world's largest gold mining, which is located in the Middle Mountains of Irian Jaya. Gransberg open pit mine which has reserves of about 1.186 billion tons, with a content of 1.02% copper, 1.19 grams gold / tonne and 3 grams silver / tonne. Combination of several open pit and underground mines active in the surrounding areas provide ore reserves of 2.5 billion tons. Former Mine of Hertzberg (Mount Ore) in the southeast Grasberg mine which closed in 1988 was the site geology and mines that can be harnessed and developed into an interesting object geotourism. Several rock samples from Irian Jaya (Papua) and terpamer arranged in glass cabinets around the mockups. Miniature tower of oil and gas drilling are also exhibited here.

East Room

Divided into 7 small rooms, all of which provide information about positive and negative aspects of the settlement of geology to human life, especially in Indonesia.

Room 1 presents information about the benefits and uses of minerals or rocks to humans, as well as the panel draw swampy mineral resources in Indonesia.

Room 2 featuring footage of exploration activities and exploitation of mineral resources.

Room 3 contains information about the use of minerals in everyday life, both traditional and modern.

Room 4 shows how the processing and management of mineral and energy commodities.

Room 5 presents information on various types of geological hazards (negative aspects) such as landslide, volcanoes eruption and so on.

Chamber 6 presents information about the positive aspects of geology is primarily concerned with the symptoms of fire into the Holy Mountain.

Room 7 explaining about water resources and their utilization, as well as environmental influences on the sustainability of these resources.

PURNAMA BEACH

The beach is unique, exciting and a lot of fascinating its visitors. That beach Purnama whichit is said, was why until called Coast Purnama because often many visitors who come whenthe moon arrives Purnama. Perhaps they are more interested in seeing the exotic and thepanorama of this beach when the full moon came and looked clear on this beach.

Indeed Purnama Coast deserve to be your priority when a stopover in Bali. The beauty andcharm will attract anyone and amazed. Black sand bath crystals, have a big roll of the wavesand the sight of the green pesawahan vast stretches when he was on his way to this beach.From the picture of just how much of this coast have an aura of beauty that is almostimprobable illustrated with words.

Another charm of this beach is another setting still look natural and quiet so it is suitable for you who were honeymooners or want to freely making love. Or in addition to those newlymarried or central romantic couple, many are also people who come to this beach to enjoy a holiday with your family after so long stuck in the routine of work and other major cities arefilled with the complexities of life, congestion, air pollution, and so on.

Some activities that can be done on the beach is like relaxing while enjoying the wavesswirling, bejemur, playing in the sand beach berkemilauan, surfing, or fishing. Purnamabeach activities are also often used as a religious ceremony by local residents such asMelasti and Melarung. To keep the beach clean Purnama always formed a partnershipbetween karma subak, merchants who sell and the owner of the villa-villas around it.

location

Purnama beach is a beach located in Banjar Lumpang Telabah, Sukawati Village, DistrictSukawati, Gianyar regency. The distance is about 11 km from Denpasar City.

Klenteng Sam Po Kong

Sam Po Kong temple besides being a place of worship and pilgrimage is also an attractive tourist place to visit. This place is also known as Stone Gedong. Some say this name is used as the origin of this place is a large rock cave located on a rock hill. But there are some people who say that the actual origin of the correct word is Kedong Stone, aka pile of natural stones that are used to stem the flow of the river.

Sam Po Kong temple complex consists of a number of pavilions and caves of the Great Pagoda Sam Po Kong, Tho Pagoda Tee Kong, and four places of worship (Interpreters Kyai Mudi, Kayai Anchors, Earth and Mbah Kyai Cundrik Kyai Tumpeng). Large and cave pagoda is the most important buildings and is central to all activities of worship. The cave, which has springs that never dry is believed to be petilasan who once occupied Djien Sam Po Tay (Zheng He)

Building form is a single building roofed pagoda stacking. In contrast to other types of pagoda, pagoda does not have a separate gallery. In the middle there is Sam Po worship space.

According to the story, at the beginning of the 15th century Admiral Zheng He was having a cruise along the sea coast of Java and came to a peninsula. Because there is a sick crew, he ordered landed along a river that is now known as the Kaligarang river. He landed in a village named Simongan. Following up on land, he found a cave of stone and used to meditate and worship places. Zeng He decided to stay for a while the place is.While the crew is ill treated and given medication from herb leaves that exist around the place.

After hundreds of years later, in October 1724 a ceremony was held at the same time large-scale construction of the temple as an expression of gratitude to Sam Po Tay Djien.Twenty years earlier it was reported that the cave is believed to be a place of meditation, Sam Po collapse struck by lightning. Not long after the cave was rebuilt and placed inside the statue of Sam Po with four of his men brought in from China. At the celebration in 1724 has been added to the building overhang at the front of the cave.

The annual celebration of the landing anniversary of Zheng He is one of the main agenda in the city of Semarang. The celebration begins with a religious ceremony in the temple of Tay Kak Sie, in Gang Lombok. After that then followed by a procession of the statue of Sam Po Kong temple at Tay Kak Sie to Gedong Stone. The statue is then placed alongside the statue of Sam Po Kong native in Gedong Stone.

This unique tradition started since the second half of the 19th century. At that time, Simongan area controlled by a greedy landlord. The people who want to visit the temple of Sam Po Kong are required to pay a sum of money that cost so much. Since most pilgrims are unable to pay, then transferred to the cult activities of Tay Kak Sie temple. A replica of the statue of Sam Po Kong is then created and placed in the Tay Kak Sie temple. Each of 29 or 30 months according to the sixth Chinese Lunar Calendar, the statue is a duplicate of Tay Kak Sie paraded to the Batu Gedong intended to be a replica statue of the blessed of the original statue inside the temple Gedong Stone.

In 1879 or the fifth year of Guang Xu, the area was purchased by Oei Tjie Simongan Sien.Oei Tjie Sien was the father of Oei Tiong Ham, donors are also known as Raja Gula Indonesian. Since then, the pilgrims can pray at the shrine Gedong Stone free of any cost and management of temple affairs submitted to the local Sam Po Kong Foundation. Sam Po Kong pageant was revived in 1937 and continues to be an attraction until now.

Tugu Muda

Is a monument which look like as pentagon. Consists of parts of the runway, body and head. Side of the monument there is a relief basis. The entire monument is made ofstone. To reinforce the impression tugunya, made ​​ornamental and garden ponds all around on the monument. The building is located around tugumuda sewu mace, BDNI Office, Home Office Central Java Governor would, Bakti Manggala Museum and the Cathedral.

Starting from the idea to set up a monument that commemorates the events of the Battle of Five days in Semarang (pertempuran lima hari di Semarang). On October 28, 1945, Central Java Governor, Mr. Wongsonegoro meletakkaan first stone of the originally planned location is near the town square. However, due in November 1945 begin of war against the Allies and Japan, this project became dormant. Then in 1949, the Youth Coordinating Board of Indonesia (BKPI), initiated the idea of ​​building the monument back, but due to lack of funding, this idea has not been done. In 1951, Mayor of Semarang, Hadi SoebenoSosro Wedoyo, forming a Young Monument Committee, with the development plans are no longer at the location of the square, but at this present location. Monument design is done by Salim, while the reliefs on the monument done by Hendro as a creator. Stones thatare used among other things brought in from kaliuang and Paker. On 10 November 1951,laid the first stone by Central Java Governor Boediono and on May 20, 1953, coinciding with National Awakening Day, Tugu Muda inagurated by Sukarno, President of the Republic of Indonesia. Until now, quite a lot of changes have been made ​​to the statues around the Tugu Muda, such as made of a garden and pool.